Winter left us one month early, this year. Gone the snow, the cold weather, hats and mits! Bears come out of their dens, Quebecers take down winter carports and scour their BBQ. No doubt, Spring has arrived to warm up bodies and souls. After long Winter months, Quebecers, with renewed energy, are out to enjoy the warmth of the sun. Getting ready for seasonal chores to come, they frantically run to garden centres, hardware stores, boutiques, but also take a ‘springbreak’ by visiting a Museum and sometimes the day ends in a good restaurant! There is always a good reason to celebrate in QuĂ©bec, and Spring is one of them!
This Spring in QuĂ©bec, it is…
The joys of sugar time…
As soon as thawing begins, maple sap starts to rise and it is time to meet at the sugar shack to taste maple syrup and old-time food in a rustic and warm de crisse’, maple taffy on the snow and maple syrup desserts, delicious…
The history of maple syrup in Quebec
The maple sugar time is during spring, march and april, when it is freezing during the night and above 0 degree during the day. It is very important that freezing is occuring during the night, otherwise no water will flow from the tree. To make maple syrup, we recuperate the water circulating between the wood and the bark . This water is sweetened. We boiled it to evaporate and keep the sugar. We need forty (40) liters of water to produce 1 liter of maple syrup.
One thousand seven hundred (1700): It was the method used by our ancestors. They carved the inside of a half log to fabricate a container. With a branch of cedar tree, they builded a tube to recuperate the water (spout). The water was poured in the wood container, at the bottom of the tree. When the log was full, they poured the water in a cauldron of cast-iron. They boiled outside, in the wood. To avoid wind and rain, they built a little camp.
One thousand eight hundred fifty (1850): The sugar shack arrived as we know it today. We improved the method in recuperating the maple water. We builded wood pail (bucket) and little spout. We poured the water in large barrel that the horses or the bulls carried to the sugar shack. At this time, the maple sugar was the only available sugar, so we call it the “country sugar”.
One thousand nine hundred fifteen (1915): The metal was introduced. At this time, we began to build metalic pails, spouts and evaporator. This method is still used today for those who own one thousand maples or less. It is a party in spring, all the family take part to make the maple syrup. For those who own a lot of trees, the method used is the tubulure (pipe). Every tree is notched and connected at a pipe to the main pipe which carry the water directly to the boiler.
The maple tree is knotched when it reaches twenty-five years old. It will produce one liter of maple syrup during the spring time. The maple tree could live up to two hundred fifty years.. At the end of the season, we take out the spout. The tree healed by himself and the next year we drill a new hole to start the process again.
The products made with the maple water are:
- The maple syrup, delicious on pancakes.
- The maple taffy on the snow, it is hot maple syrup that we pour on the snow and with a little stick we do a candy.
- The maple butter, it is maple syrup whipp untill it’s become creamy.
- The soft sugar, we make candy out of it.
- The hard sugar.
- The granulated sugar.
The maple sugar still good for five years and more. When it is open, put it in the refrigerator and it still good for two years.
For us, quebecers, it is a tradition to go to the sugar shack on spring time, drink “caribou” and eat a good meal. The caribou is an animal but it is also a mix of wine and alcohol who put you in the ambiance in a short time. The meal, also called “Sugar time feast” is compose of the pea soup, ham, omelet, pork beans, the “oreilles de crisse” (salted back bacon), meat pie, very good with the fruit ketchup, and potatoes. For desert, the pancakes served with maple syrup. It is served family style, they bring big plates on the table and we served ourselves as we wish.